IN THIS LESSON
Engineers design bridges and buildings that stay strong and steady.
Today you’ll test shapes to see which is more stable — a square or a triangle. You’ll discover why engineers use triangles in tall towers, bridges, and roofs.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Build Two Frames
Make one square frame and one triangle frame using straws, sticks, or paper strips taped together.
Try to keep the sizes similar.
Test Stability
Gently push on the side of each frame.
Watch what happens.
Does the square wobble? Does the triangle stay stiff?
Compare Results
Which frame was stronger?
Why do you think the triangle resisted better?
Record & Reflect
Draw both frames.
Fill in the reflection: The triangle was stronger because __.
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Key Concept
Triangles are the most stable shape in engineering. Unlike squares, they don’t bend or collapse under pressure because their sides lock together. That’s why engineers use triangles (trusses) to make bridges, towers, and roofs safe and strong.
Extension Ideas
Math Connection: Count how many triangles you see in a bridge or playground structure.
Science Connection: Add a diagonal “brace” to the square — what happens now?
Literacy Connection: Write a mini “engineer’s report” about which shape won the test.